PHP教程：PHP程序中的文件锁、互斥锁、读写锁使用技巧解析

PHP实例
$pid_file = "/tmp/process.pid";
$pid = posix_getpid();
$fp = fopen($pid_file, 'w+');
if(flock($fp, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)){
  echo "got the lock \n";
  ftruncate($fp, 0);   // truncate file
  fwrite($fp, $pid);
  fflush($fp);      // flush output before releasing the lock
  sleep(300); // long running process
  flock($fp, LOCK_UN);  // 释放锁定
} else {
  echo "Cannot get pid lock. The process is already up \n";
}
fclose($fp);

PHP实例
$mutex = new SyncMutex("UniqueName");
for($i=0; $i<2; $i++){
  $pid = pcntl_fork();
  if($pid <0){
    die("fork failed");
  }elseif ($pid>0){
    echo "parent process \n";
  }else{
    echo "child process {$i} is born. \n";
    obtainLock($mutex, $i);
  }
}
while (pcntl_waitpid(0, $status) != -1) { 
  $status = pcntl_wexitstatus($status); 
  echo "Child $status completed\n"; 
}
function obtainLock ($mutex, $i){
  echo "process {$i} is getting the mutex \n";
  $res = $mutex->lock(200);
  sleep(1);
  if (!$res){
    echo "process {$i} unable to lock mutex. \n";
  }else{
    echo "process {$i} successfully got the mutex \n";
    $mutex->unlock();
  }
  exit();
}

PHP实例
parent process 
parent process 
child process 1 is born. 
process 1 is getting the mutex 
child process 0 is born. 
process 0 is getting the mutex 
process 1 successfully got the mutex 
Child 0 completed
process 0 unable to lock mutex. 
Child 0 completed

PHP实例
for($i=0; $i<3; $i++){
  $pid = pcntl_fork();
  if($pid <0){
    die("fork failed");
  }elseif ($pid>0){
    //echo "parent process \n";
  }else{
    echo "child process {$i} is born. \n";
    switch ($i) {
    case 0:
      wait();
      break;
    case 1:
      wait();
      break;
    case 2:
      sleep(1);
      fire();
      break;
    }
  }
}
while (pcntl_waitpid(0, $status) != -1) { 
  $status = pcntl_wexitstatus($status); 
  echo "Child $status completed\n"; 
}
function wait(){
  $event = new SyncEvent("UniqueName");
  echo "before waiting. \n";
  $event->wait();
  echo "after waiting. \n";
  exit();
}
function fire(){
  $event = new SyncEvent("UniqueName");
  $event->fire();
  exit();
}

PHP实例
pthread_mutex_lock (mutex) 
pthread_mutex_trylock (mutex) 
pthread_mutex_unlock (mutex) 

PHP实例
#include<stdlib.h> 
#include<stdio.h> 
#include<unistd.h> 
#include<pthread.h> 
typedef struct ct_sum 
{ 
  int sum; 
  pthread_mutex_t lock; 
}ct_sum; 
void * add1(void *cnt) 
{    
  pthread_mutex_lock(&(((ct_sum*)cnt)->lock)); 
  for(int i=0; i < 50; i++) 
  {
    (*(ct_sum*)cnt).sum += i;   
  } 
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&(((ct_sum*)cnt)->lock)); 
  pthread_exit(NULL); 
  return 0; 
} 
void * add2(void *cnt) 
{    
  pthread_mutex_lock(&(((ct_sum*)cnt)->lock)); 
  for(int i=50; i<101; i++) 
  {  
     (*(ct_sum*)cnt).sum += i;  
  } 
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&(((ct_sum*)cnt)->lock)); 
  pthread_exit(NULL); 
  return 0; 
} 
 
int main(void) 
{
  pthread_t ptid1, ptid2; 
  ct_sum cnt; 
  pthread_mutex_init(&(cnt.lock), NULL); 
  cnt.sum=0; 
 
  pthread_create(&ptid1, NULL, add1, &cnt); 
  pthread_create(&ptid2, NULL, add2, &cnt); 
  
  pthread_join(ptid1,NULL); 
  pthread_join(ptid2,NULL);
  printf("sum %d\n", cnt.sum);
  pthread_mutex_destroy(&(cnt.lock)); 
  return 0; 
}

PHP实例
$lock = new SyncSemaphore("UniqueName", 2);
for($i=0; $i<2; $i++){
  $pid = pcntl_fork();
  if($pid <0){
    die("fork failed");
  }elseif ($pid>0){
    echo "parent process \n";
  }else{
    echo "child process {$i} is born. \n";
    obtainLock($lock, $i);
  }
}
while (pcntl_waitpid(0, $status) != -1) { 
  $status = pcntl_wexitstatus($status); 
  echo "Child $status completed\n"; 
}
function obtainLock ($lock, $i){
  echo "process {$i} is getting the lock \n";
  $res = $lock->lock(200);
  sleep(1);
  if (!$res){
    echo "process {$i} unable to lock lock. \n";
  }else{
    echo "process {$i} successfully got the lock \n";
    $lock->unlock();
  }
  exit();
}

PHP实例
$key = ftok('/tmp', 'c');
$sem = sem_get($key);
for($i=0; $i<2; $i++){
  $pid = pcntl_fork();
  if($pid <0){
    die("fork failed");
  }elseif ($pid>0){
    //echo "parent process \n";
  }else{
    echo "child process {$i} is born. \n";
    obtainLock($sem, $i);
  }
}
while (pcntl_waitpid(0, $status) != -1) { 
  $status = pcntl_wexitstatus($status); 
  echo "Child $status completed\n"; 
}
sem_remove($sem); // finally remove the sem
function obtainLock ($sem, $i){
  echo "process {$i} is getting the sem \n";
  $res = sem_acquire($sem, true);
  sleep(1);
  if (!$res){
    echo "process {$i} unable to get sem. \n";
  }else{
    echo "process {$i} successfully got the sem \n";
    sem_release($sem);
  }
  exit();
}

PHP实例
parent process 
parent process 
child process 1 is born. 
process 1 is getting the mutex 
child process 0 is born. 
process 0 is getting the mutex 
process 1 successfully got the mutex 
Child 0 completed
process 0 unable to lock mutex. 
Child 0 completed