PHP实例：全面解析PHP面向对象的三大特征

PHP编程
     class Person{}
     class Chengnian extends Person{}
     class Student extends Chengnian{}
  //Student类就同时具有了Chengnian类和Person类的属性和方法

PHP编程
  function __construct($name,$sex,$school){
    parent::__construct($name,$sex);
    $this->school = $school;
  }

PHP编程
class Student extends Person{      //子类继承父类
  public $school;           function __construct($name,$sex,$school){   //子类的构造函数
   parent::__construct($name,$sex);  //调用父类构造进行复制
   $this->school = $school;
  }
  
  function program(){
   echo "PHP真好玩!我爱PHP!PHP是世界上最好用的编程语言!<br>";
  }
  
  function say(){
   parent::say();      //重写父类的同名方法
   echo "我是{$this->school}的";
  }
 }
 
 $zhangsan = new Student("张三","男","起航");
 $zhangsan->say();
 $zhangsan->program(); 

PHP编程
function __isset($key){
       return isset($this->$key);
       }

PHP编程
    function __unset($key){
      unset($this->$key);
      }

PHP编程
class Person{
  public $name;
  public $age;
  public $sex;
  function __construct($name, $age,$sex){
   $this->name=$name;
   $this->setAge($age);
   $this->setSex($sex);
  }
  function setAge($age){
   if($age>=0&&$age<=120){
   return $this->age=$age;
   }else{
    die("年龄输入有误!!!");
   }
  }
  function setSex($sex){
   if($sex=="女"||$sex=="男"){
   return $this->sex=$sex;
   }else{
    die("性别输入有误!!!");
   }
  }
  function say(){
   echo "我的名字叫{$this->name},我的年龄{$this->age},我的性别是{$this->sex}<br>";
  }
 }
class Work extends Person{private $position;
  function __construct($name, $age,$sex,$position){
   parent::__construct($name, $age,$sex);
   $this->job=$job;
   $this->setPosition($position);
  }
  function setPosition($position){
   $arr=['总监','董事长','程序员','清洁工'];
   if(in_array($position, $arr)){
    return $this->position=$position;
   }else{
    die("不存在该职位");
   }
  }  
  function __set($key,$value){
   if($key=="age"){
    return parent::setAge($value);
   }
   elseif($key=="sex"){
    return parent::setSex($value);
   }
   elseif($key=="position"){
    return $this->setPosition($value);
   }
   return $this->$key=$value;
  }
  
  function say(){
   parent::say();
   echo "我的职位是{$this->position}";
  }
  }
  
 $zhangsan=new Work("张三",22,"男","总监");
 $zhangsan->setSex("女");
 $zhangsan->setAge(30);
// $zhangsan->setPosition("董事长");
 $zhangsan->position="董事长";
 $zhangsan->name="lisi";
 $zhangsan->say();

PHP编程
class Computer{
 function fangfa(InkBox $a,Paper $b){  //父类引用
 echo "即将开始打印・・・・<br>"; 
 $a->color();
 $b->sizes();
 echo "打印结束・・・<br>"; 
 
 }
}
class Color implements InkBox{
 function color(){
 echo "正在装载彩色墨盒<br>";
 echo "实现彩色墨盒<br>";
 }
}
class White implements InkBox{
 function color(){
 echo "正在装载黑白墨盒<br>"; 
 echo "实现黑白墨盒<br>";
 }
}
class A4 implements Paper{
 function sizes(){
 echo "正在加载A4纸张<br>";
 echo "实现A4纸张<br>";
 }
}
class A5 implements Paper{
 function sizes(){
 echo "实现A5纸张<br>";
 }
}
$com=new Computer();//创建对象
$com->fangfa(new Color(),new A4());//子类对象