PHP学习：PHP实现生成带背景的图形验证码功能

PHP实战
<?php
    session_start ();
    header ( 'Content-type: image/png' );
    //创建图片
    $im = imagecreate($x=130,$y=45 );
    $bg = imagecolorallocate($im,rand(50,200),rand(0,155),rand(0,155)); //第一次对 imagecolorallocate() 的调用会给基于调色板的图像填充背景色
    $fontColor = imageColorAllocate ( $im, 255, 255, 255 );  //字体颜色
    $fontstyle = 'rock.ttf';          //字体样式,这个可以从c:windowsFonts文件夹下找到,我把它放到和authcode.php文件同一个目录,这里可以替换其他的字体样式
    //产生随机字符
    for($i = 0; $i < 4; $i ++) {
        $randAsciiNumArray     = array (rand(48,57),rand(65,90));
        $randAsciiNum         = $randAsciiNumArray [rand ( 0, 1 )];
        $randStr             = chr ( $randAsciiNum );
        imagettftext($im,30,rand(0,20)-rand(0,25),5+$i*30,rand(30,35),$fontColor,$fontstyle,$randStr);
        $authcode            .= $randStr;
    }
    $_SESSION['authcode']    = $randFourStr;//用户和用户输入的验证码做比较
    //干扰线
    for ($i=0;$i<8;$i++){
        $lineColor    = imagecolorallocate($im,rand(0,255),rand(0,255),rand(0,255));
        imageline ($im,rand(0,$x),0,rand(0,$x),$y,$lineColor);
    }
    //干扰点
    for ($i=0;$i<250;$i++){
        imagesetpixel($im,rand(0,$x),rand(0,$y),$fontColor);
    }
    imagepng($im);
    imagedestroy($im);
?>

PHP实战
//首先开启session
session_start();
//定义前台显示验证码长&宽
$image_width = 120;
$image_height = 40;
$characters_on_image = 6;
$font = './monofont.ttf';
//The characters that can be used in the CAPTCHA code.
//avoid confusing characters (l 1 and i for example)
$possible_letters = '23456789bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxyz';
$random_dots = 10;
$random_lines = 30;
$captcha_text_color="0x142864";
$captcha_noice_color = "0x142864";
//定义要生成验证码的字符串
$code = '';
$i = 0;
while ($i < $characters_on_image) {
$code .= substr($possible_letters, mt_rand(0, strlen($possible_letters)-1), 1);
$i++;
}
$font_size = $image_height * 0.75;
$image = @imagecreate($image_width, $image_height);
/* setting the background, text and noise colours here */
$background_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);
$arr_text_color = hexrgb($captcha_text_color);
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_text_color['red'],
    $arr_text_color['green'], $arr_text_color['blue']);
$arr_noice_color = hexrgb($captcha_noice_color);
$image_noise_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_noice_color['red'],
    $arr_noice_color['green'], $arr_noice_color['blue']);
/* generating the dots randomly in background */
for( $i=0; $i<$random_dots; $i++ ) {
imagefilledellipse($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width),
 mt_rand(0,$image_height), 2, 3, $image_noise_color);
}
/* generating lines randomly in background of image */
for( $i=0; $i<$random_lines; $i++ ) {
imageline($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height),
 mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height), $image_noise_color);
}
/* create a text box and add 6 letters code in it */
$textbox = imagettfbbox($font_size, 0, $font, $code);
$x = ($image_width - $textbox[4])/2;
$y = ($image_height - $textbox[5])/2;
imagettftext($image, $font_size, 0, $x, $y, $text_color, $font , $code);
/* Show captcha image in the page html page */
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');// defining the image type to be shown in browser widow
imagejpeg($image);//showing the image
imagedestroy($image);//destroying the image instance
//设置session,做验证
$_SESSION['6_letters_code'] = $code;
function hexrgb ($hexstr)
{
 $int = hexdec($hexstr);
 return array("red" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x10),
        "green" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x8),
        "blue" => 0xFF & $int);
}

PHP实战
<?php
session_start();
if(isset($_REQUEST['Submit'])){
  // code for check server side validation
  if(emptyempty($_SESSION['6_letters_code'] ) ||
    strcasecmp($_SESSION['6_letters_code'], $_POST['6_letters_code']) != 0)
  {
    $msg="您输入的验证码有误,请重新输入!";
  }else{
    echo "您输入的是正确的!";
    // Captcha verification is Correct. Final Code Execute here!
  }
}
?>
<style type="text/css">
.table{
  font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size:12px;
  color:#333;
  background-color:#E4E4E4;
}
.table td{
  background-color:#F8F8F8;
}
</style>
<form action="" method="post" name="form1" id="form1" >
 <table width="400" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1">
<?php if(isset($msg)){?>
  <tr>
   <td colspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><?php echo $msg;?></td>
  </tr>
<?php } ?>
  <tr>
   <td align="right" valign="top"> 验证码Demo:</td>
   <td><img src="captcha_code_file.php?rand=<?php echo rand(0,20);?>" id='captchaimg' onclick="refreshCaptcha();" ><br>
    <label for='message'>请输入验证码:</label>
    <br>
    <input id="6_letters_code" name="6_letters_code" type="text">
    <br>
    如果看不到,请 <a href='javascript： refreshCaptcha();'>点我</a> 刷新一下!
    </p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>&nbsp;</td>
   <td><input name="Submit" type="submit" onclick="return validate();" value="Submit"></td>
  </tr>
 </table>
</form>
<script type='text/javascript'>
//定义的刷新请求
function refreshCaptcha()
{
  var img = document.images['captchaimg'];
  img.src = img.src.substring(0,img.src.lastIndexOf("?"))+"?rand="+Math.random()*1000;
}
</script>

PHP实战
<?session_start();?>
<FORM METHOD=POST ACTION="">
<input type=text name=number maxlength=4><img src="YanZhengMa.php?act=init">
<INPUT TYPE="submit" name="sub">
</FORM>
<?
//检验校验码
if(isset($HTTP_POST_VARS["sub"])):
if($HTTP_POST_VARS["number"] != $HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number] || emptyempty($HTTP_POST_VARS["number"])){
  echo "校验码不正确!" ;
}else{
  echo"验证码通过!";
}
endif;
show_source('test.php');
//以上本页的源码
//以下是生成验证码的源码
show_source('YanZhengMa.php');
?>
<?php
session_start();
session_register("login_check_number");
//昨晚看到了chianren上的验证码效果,就考虑了一下,用PHP的GD库完成了类似功能
//先成生背景,再把生成的验证码放上去
$img_height=120;  //先定义图片的长、宽
$img_width=40;
if($HTTP_GET_VARS["act"]== "init"){
  //srand(microtime() * 100000);//PHP420后,srand不是必须的
  for($Tmpa=0;$Tmpa<4;$Tmpa++){
    $nmsg.=dechex(rand(0,15));
  }//by sports98
  $HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number] = $nmsg;
  //$HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number] = strval(mt_rand("1111","9999"));  //生成4位的随机数,放入session中
  //谁能做下补充,可以同时生成字母和数字啊??----由sports98完成了
  $aimg = imageCreate($img_height,$img_width);  //生成图片
  ImageColorAllocate($aimg, 255,255,255);      //图片底色,ImageColorAllocate第1次定义颜色PHP就认为是底色了
  $black = ImageColorAllocate($aimg, 0,0,0);    //定义需要的黑色
  ImageRectangle($aimg,0,0,$img_height-1,$img_width-1,$black);//先成一黑色的矩形把图片包围
  //下面该生成雪花背景了,其实就是在图片上生成一些符号
  for ($i=1; $i<=100; $i++) {  //先用100个做测试
    imageString($aimg,1,mt_rand(1,$img_height),mt_rand(1,$img_width),"*",imageColorAllocate($aimg,mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255)));
    //哈,看到了吧,其实也不是雪花,就是生成＊号而已.为了使它们看起来"杂乱无章、5颜6色",就得在1个1个生成它们的时候,让它们的位置、颜色,甚至大小都用随机数,rand()或mt_rand都可以完成.
  }
  //上面生成了背景,现在就该把已经生成的随机数放上来了.道理和上面差不多,随机数1个1个地放,同时让他们的位置、大小、颜色都用成随机数~~
  //为了区别于背景,这里的颜色不超过200,上面的不小于200
  for ($i=0;$i<strlen($HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number]);$i++){
    imageString($aimg, mt_rand(3,5),$i*$img_height/4+mt_rand(1,10),mt_rand(1,$img_width/2), $HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number][$i],imageColorAllocate($aimg,mt_rand(0,100),mt_rand(0,150),mt_rand(0,200)));
  }
  Header("Content-type: image/png");  //告诉浏览器,下面的数据是图片,而不要按文字显示
  ImagePng($aimg);          //生成png格式...嘿嘿效果蛮像回事的嘛...
  ImageDestroy($aimg);
}
?>