PHP实战：在Mac OS下搭建LNMP开发环境的步骤详解

PHP应用
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go)"

PHP应用
brew install nginx

PHP应用
sudo cp -v /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/
sudo chown root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

PHP应用
sudo nginx

PHP应用
curl -IL http://127.0.0.1:8080

PHP应用
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.9.1
Date: Fri, 29 May 2015 14:50:47 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Fri, 29 May 2015 14:40:47 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5444dea7-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes

PHP应用
sudo nginx //启动nginx
sudo nginx -s reload|reopen|quit //重新加载|重启|退出

PHP应用
brew tap homebrew/dupes
brew tap homebrew/php

PHP应用
brew install php56 --whitout-apache --with-imap --with-tidy --with-debug --with-pgsql --with-mysql --with-fpm

PHP应用
# 如果使用bash的话
vim ~/.bash_profile
export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"
source ~/.bash_profile
# 如果使用ZSH的话
vim ~/.zshrc
export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"
source ~/.zshrc

PHP应用
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php56/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

PHP应用
lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php

PHP应用
php-fpm 27578 wenzhiquan 9u IPv4 0xf29f8b26c08fc27  0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
php-fpm 27628 wenzhiquan 0u IPv4 0xf29f8b26c08fc27  0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
php-fpm 27629 wenzhiquan 0u IPv4 0xf29f8b26c08fc27  0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
php-fpm 27630 wenzhiquan 0u IPv4 0xf29f8b26c08fc27  0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

PHP应用
brew install mysql

PHP应用
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

PHP应用
mysql_secure_installation

PHP应用
> Enter current password for root (enter for none):  //默认没有密码,直接回车即可
> Change the root password? [Y/n]      //是否更改root密码,选择是,然后输入并确认密码
> Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]       //是否删除匿名用户,选择是
> Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]     //是否禁止远程登录,选择是
> Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]   //是否删除test数据库,选择是
> Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]     //是否重载表格数据,选择是

PHP应用
mysql -u root -p

PHP应用
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> exit   //输入exit退出数据库

PHP应用
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl
sudo mkdir -p /var/www
sudo chown :staff /var/www
sudo chmod 775 /var/www

PHP应用
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

PHP应用
worker_processes 1;
error_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/error.log debug;
events {
 worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
 include    mime.types;
 default_type  application/octet-stream;
 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 access_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/access.log main;
 sendfile   on;
 keepalive_timeout 65;
 index index.html index.php;
 include /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

PHP应用
vim /usr/local/ect/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm

PHP应用
location ~ \.php$ {
 try_files  $uri = 404;
 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
 fastcgi_index index.php;
 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
 include  fastcgi_params;
}

PHP应用
vim /usr/local/ect/nginx/sites-enabled/default

PHP应用
server {
 listen  80;
 server_name localhost;
 root  /var/www/;
 access_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/default.access.log main;
 location / {
  include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
 }
 location = /info {
  allow 127.0.0.1;
  deny all;
  rewrite (.*) /.info.php;
 }
 error_page 404  /404.html;
 error_page 403  /403.html;
}