《PHP编程:php PDO判断连接是否可用的实现方法》要点:
本文介绍了PHP编程:php PDO判断连接是否可用的实现方法,希望对您有用。如果有疑问,可以联系我们。
PHP实战mysql_ping() 检查到服务器的连接是否正常.如果到服务器的连接可用,则返回true,否则返回false.
PHP实战但PDO不支持mysql_ping()方法,因此需要自己编写代码模拟mysql_ping()方法,检查连接是否可用.
PHP实战代码如下:
PHP实战
<?php
/**
* 检查连接是否可用
* @param Link $dbconn 数据库连接
* @return Boolean
*/
function pdo_ping($dbconn){
try{
$dbconn->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_SERVER_INFO);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
if(strpos($e->getMessage(), 'MySQL server has gone away')!==false){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
?>
PHP实战代码演示:
PHP实战1、创建测试数据表
PHP实战
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
PHP实战2、插入测试数据
PHP实战
insert into user(name) values('fdipzone'),('xfdipzone'),('terry');
mysql> select * from user;
+----+-----------+
| id | name |
+----+-----------+
| 1 | fdipzone |
| 2 | xfdipzone |
| 3 | terry |
+----+-----------+
PHP实战3、演示文件
PHP实战db.php
PHP实战
<?php
// 数据库操作类
class DB{
// 保存数据库连接
private static $_instance = null;
// 连接数据库
public static function get_conn($config){
if(isset(self::$_instance) && !empty(self::$_instance)){
return self::$_instance;
}
$dbhost = $config['host'];
$dbname = $config['dbname'];
$dbuser = $config['user'];
$dbpasswd = $config['password'];
$pconnect = $config['pconnect'];
$charset = $config['charset'];
$dsn = "mysql:host=$dbhost;dbname=$dbname;";
try {
$h_param = array(
PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
);
if ($charset != '') {
$h_param[PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND] = 'SET NAMES ' . $charset; //O置默Ja
}
if ($pconnect) {
$h_param[PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT] = true;
}
$conn = new PDO($dsn, $dbuser, $dbpasswd, $h_param);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
throw new ErrorException('Unable to connect to db server. Error:' . $e->getMessage(), 31);
}
self::$_instance = $conn;
return $conn;
}
// 执行查询
public static function query($dbconn, $sqlstr, $condparam){
$sth = $dbconn->prepare($sqlstr);
try{
$sth->execute($condparam);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
echo $e->getMessage().PHP_EOL;
}
$result = $sth->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
return $result;
}
// 重置连接
public static function reset_connect(){
self::$_instance = null;
}
}
?>
PHP实战test.php
PHP实战
<?php
require 'db.php';
// 数据库设定
$config = array(
'host' => 'localhost',
'dbname' => 'user',
'user' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'pconnect' => 0,
'charset' => ''
);
// 循环执行
while(true){
// 创建数据连接
$dbconn = DB::get_conn($config);
// 判断连接是否有效
$status = pdo_ping($dbconn);
if($status){
echo 'connect ok'.PHP_EOL;
}else{
echo 'connect failure'.PHP_EOL;
// 重置连接
DB::reset_connect();
$dbconn = DB::get_conn($config);
}
// 执行查询
$sqlstr = 'select * from user where id=?';
$condparam = array(mt_rand(1,3));
$data = DB::query($dbconn, $sqlstr, $condparam);
print_r($data);
// 延时10秒
echo 'sleep 10'.PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL;
sleep(10);
}
/**
* 检查连接是否可用
* @param Link $dbconn 数据库连接
* @return Boolean
*/
function pdo_ping($dbconn){
try{
$dbconn->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_SERVER_INFO);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
if(strpos($e->getMessage(), 'MySQL server has gone away')!==false){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
?>
PHP实战4、执行
PHP实战在php cli模式下执行test.php,然后马上执行mysql.server stop 与 mysql.server start 模拟闪断
PHP实战
mysql.server stop
Shutting down MySQL
.... SUCCESS!
mysql.server start
Starting MySQL
SUCCESS!
PHP实战执行输出:
PHP实战
connect ok
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[name] => xfdipzone
)
)
sleep 10
connect failure
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[name] => terry
)
)
sleep 10
connect ok
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[name] => terry
)
)
sleep 10
PHP实战可以看到闪断后,pdo_ping()返回false,连接失败,然后调用自动重连,保证后面的查询能继续执行.
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